ADHD or Just a Kid? A Guide for Parents

By Liz Wooten, LPC

About the Author: Liz Wooten, LPC, is the founder of Enlitens and a rebellious academic dedicated to dismantling the broken mental health system. As an AuDHD therapist with years of front-line crisis experience, she brings a deep, lived understanding to her work. Read Liz’s Full Story Here

Your mother says it with love, her voice full of reassurance. “Honey, all kids are like that. You were the exact same way at his age, and you turned out fine.”

And in that moment, the seed of doubt she’s been planting for months begins to sprout. Your gut, which has been screaming that something is different, suddenly goes quiet, replaced by the agonizing, looping question: “Am I making this up? Am I pathologizing normal childhood? Am I just a bad parent?”

“Every time my dad says, ‘He just needs more discipline,’ a part of me believes him. It makes me question everything I’m seeing with my own two eyes.”

Let’s be incredibly clear: Your gut is right. And your mother is also right.

This is not a contradiction. This is the heart of the ADHD paradox, and understanding it is the first step to reclaiming your expertise as a parent.

Your mother is right that all kids get distracted, forget their shoes, and procrastinate on homework. The difference is not the behavior; it is the neurobiology driving it.

A non-ADHD brain runs on a system of importance and consequences. An ADHD brain, however, has an interest-based nervous system. It is not a brain with a “deficit” of attention; it is a brain with a dopamine-based motivation system. It does not run on what’s important; it runs on what is interesting, novel, or urgent. This is not a theory; it is a matter of brain chemistry. Your child’s ability to hyperfocus on LEGOs for six hours is not proof that they could focus on homework “if they wanted to.” It is proof that their brain is working exactly as it was designed to—by seeking dopamine.

Your mother sees a puddle and says, “I’ve seen puddles before.” You are pointing to an ocean and trying to explain that this is something else entirely. The difference between “just being a kid” and having an ADHD nervous system is not the what; it’s the how much. It is the chronic, life-impairing intensity and frequency of the struggle.

You are not pathologizing your child; you are an astute observer who has correctly identified a fundamental difference in their neurological wiring. It’s the difference between a kid forgetting their homework once and a kid who, despite being brilliant, is constantly on the verge of failing their classes at a Rockwood middle school because of missing assignments.

THE “WHAT TO SAY” SCRIPT (For the Grandparents)

WHEN THEY SAY: “All kids are like that. You just need to be tougher.”

YOU SAY (CALMLY): “I hear you, and you’re right that all kids can be forgetful. What we’re seeing, though, is a level of struggle that’s impacting his ability to function. We’re not looking at it as a behavior problem, but as a brain-wiring difference, and we’re learning new ways to support him.”

You now have the elixir: the language of neuroscience. You are not a “bad parent”; you are the leading expert on your child. You are not “overreacting”; you are a keen observer. It is time to trust your data. The gaslighting, however well-intentioned, stops here. When you’re ready to partner with a team that trusts you as the expert from the moment you walk in the door, let’s talk about a neuro-affirming assessment. Start here.

 

Go Deeper Down the Rabbit Hole

A Lever, Not a Label.

For when you’re ready to take the next step, but are terrified of what a “label” might mean for your child.

The Single Most Powerful Tool.

A guide to co-regulation and why your calm nervous system is the key to helping your child navigate their stormy seas.

It's a Nervous System Injury.

A deep dive into how chronic invalidation and stress can be a legitimate form of trauma for you and your child.

*The information here is meant to guide and inform, not replace the care of a qualified healthcare professional. If you have questions or concerns about a medical or mental-health condition, please reach out to a trusted provider. The examples shared are based on general personas—no personal health details are used. At Enlitens, your privacy is a top priority, and we fully comply with HIPAA regulations to keep your information safe and confidential.

This is a Conversation,
Not a Debate.

This is not a space for debate or unsolicited advice. It is a space for sharing stories. We read every submission, and we will periodically feature the most resonant and validating stories here with the author’s explicit permission. Submit your’s below!

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First, do nothing.

Take one second. That’s all I’m asking.

Do not try to “calm down.” Do not try to “fix it.” Do not listen to the voice screaming that you need to do something right now.

Just be here, with me, for one single breath.

My name is Liz. I’ve spent years working overnight in the ER, sitting with people on what was often the worst night of their entire lives. I have sat in the eye of the hurricane, and I can tell you with absolute certainty that the chaos you feel right now is not the truth.

It is a storm in your nervous system. And a storm is just a weather pattern. It is not you. It is not permanent. And you do not have to navigate it alone.

Right now, your brain’s alarm system is screaming. The logical part of your brain has been taken offline. That is a normal, brilliant, biological survival response. But you and I are going to bring it back online, together.

We are going to do one, simple, physical thing. This is not a bulls*hit mindfulness exercise. This is a direct, manual override for your nervous system.

Place your hand on your chest.

Can you feel that? The rise and fall. The rhythm. That is the anchor. That is the proof that you are here, in this moment, and you are alive.

Keep your hand there.

Now, we are going to make one choice. The storm is telling you there are a million overwhelming things you have to do. That is a lie. There are only three choices right now, and you only need to pick one.

If you or someone else is in immediate, physical danger and you need help on site, right now:

This is the button you push when you need the paramedics or the police to show up. This is the “bring the fire truck” button.

If you are having thoughts of suicide and you need to talk or text with a human, right now:

This is the national, 24/7 lifeline. It is free, it is confidential, and it is staffed by trained counselors who are ready to listen without judgment. This is the “I need a lifeline” button.

If you are in St. Louis, you are not in crisis but you are in deep distress and need to talk to someone local:

Behavioral Health Response (BHR) is our community’s lifeline. They provide free, confidential telephone counseling and can connect you with local resources. This is the “I need a local guide” button.